The Pre-Trend Setter:The Squeeze Momentum Indicator (SMI)
The Squeeze Momentum Indicator (SMI) is a technical analysis tool developed by LazyBear, a popular trader and developer on the TradingView platform. The SMI is designed to identify periods of low volatility, which often precede significant price movements in the financial markets. It combines elements of Bollinger Bands and Keltner Channels to create a unique indicator that helps traders identify potential breakout opportunities.
Here are the key components and features of the Squeeze Momentum Indicator:
- Bollinger Bands: The SMI utilizes Bollinger Bands, which consist of an upper band, a middle band (typically a simple moving average), and a lower band. Bollinger Bands provide an indication of volatility, as they expand during periods of high volatility and contract during periods of low volatility.
- Keltner Channels: The SMI incorporates Keltner Channels, which are similar to Bollinger Bands but use the Average True Range (ATR) to determine the width of the channels. Keltner Channels also provide insights into volatility and act as dynamic support and resistance levels.
- Squeeze: The SMI identifies a “squeeze” condition when the Bollinger Bands move inside the Keltner Channels. This signifies a period of low volatility, often seen as a coiling or tightening of price action. Traders interpret the squeeze as a potential precursor to a significant price move.
- Momentum Histogram: The SMI includes a momentum histogram that appears at the bottom of the chart. This histogram displays positive (green) and negative (red) values, representing the strength and direction of momentum. Positive values indicate bullish momentum, while negative values suggest bearish momentum.
- Zero Line Crossings: The SMI’s momentum histogram also includes a zero line. Traders pay attention to the histogram crossing above or below the zero line as a signal for potential trend reversals or significant price moves. Crossings above zero suggest bullish momentum, while crossings below zero indicate bearish momentum.

The Squeeze Momentum Indicator (SMI)
Traders use the Squeeze Momentum Indicator in various ways:
Some common strategies include:
- Breakout Trades: When the SMI indicates a squeeze condition, traders look for a subsequent expansion of the Bollinger Bands and a breakout from the Keltner Channels. This can be used as a signal to enter a trade in the direction of the breakout.
- Trend Reversals: Traders observe the zero line crossings of the SMI’s momentum histogram to identify potential trend reversals. A histogram crossing above zero may signal a bullish trend reversal, while a crossing below zero may indicate a bearish trend reversal.
- Confirmation with Other Indicators: Traders often use the SMI in conjunction with other technical indicators or chart patterns to confirm potential trade setups. For example, they might look for a squeeze condition aligning with a bullish chart pattern or the convergence of multiple indicators.

The Squeeze Momentum Indicator (SMI)
The Squeeze Momentum Indicator (SMI) with volume
When combining the Squeeze Momentum Indicator (SMI) with volume analysis, traders can develop additional strategies to enhance their trading decisions. Here are a few strategies that incorporate both the SMI and volume:
- Volume Confirmation: When the SMI indicates a squeeze condition, traders can use volume as a confirmation tool. Look for an increase in volume as the Bollinger Bands start expanding and price breaks out of the Keltner Channels. Higher volume during a breakout suggests stronger market participation and can validate the potential trend reversal or continuation.
- Volume Divergence: Traders can analyze volume in relation to the SMI to identify potential divergences. For example, if the SMI indicates a bullish squeeze and price is breaking out, but the volume is declining or showing signs of weakness, it could be a warning sign of a false breakout. Conversely, if the SMI suggests a bearish squeeze, and price is breaking down, but there is an increase in volume, it could indicate strong selling pressure and validate the bearish move.
- Volume Spike Breakout: When the SMI indicates a squeeze, and price breaks out of the Keltner Channels, traders can look for a significant volume spike accompanying the breakout. A sudden surge in volume often signifies increased market interest and can provide added conviction for entering a trade in the direction of the breakout.
- Volume Drying Up: As the SMI indicates a squeeze, closely monitor the volume levels. If the volume starts to decline significantly, it may indicate a loss of interest or uncertainty in the market. Traders can use this as a cautionary signal to avoid entering trades until volume picks up again, indicating renewed market participation.
- Volume Patterns: Analyze volume patterns alongside the SMI to identify potential trade setups. For example, look for increasing volume during the squeeze phase, which may suggest building momentum and potential for a strong breakout. Additionally, watch for volume surges during the squeeze release, as it could indicate a sharp move in price.
Remember, volume analysis should be used in conjunction with the SMI and other technical analysis tools. It’s crucial to consider the overall market context, risk management, and individual trading preferences when implementing these strategies. Additionally, practice and backtesting can help refine the approach and identify optimal parameters and setups for your trading style.
It’s important to note that the Squeeze Momentum Indicator, like any technical analysis tool, should be used in conjunction with other forms of analysis and risk management techniques. Traders should thoroughly backtest and validate any strategies before applying them in live trading situations.
(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of www.merapess.com.)
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